Spanish Short-Form Possessive Determiners or Adjectives

Possessive adjectives of Spanish, like those of English, are a way of indicating who owns or is in possession of something. Their use is straightforward, although they (like other adjectives) must match the nouns they modify in both number and gender. Basics About the Short-Form Possessives Unlike English, Spanish has two forms of possessive adjectives, a short form that is used before nouns, and a long-form possessive adjective that is used after nouns. They are often known as the possessive determiners. Here are the short-form possessive adjectives (sometimes known as possessive determiners): mi, mis — my — Compra mi piano. (She is buying my piano.)tu, tus — your (singular familiar) — Quiero comprar tu coche. (I want to buy your car.)su, sus — your (singular or plural formal), its, his, her, their — Voy a su oficina. (I am going to his/her/your/their office.)nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras — our — Es nuestra casa. (It is our house.)vuestro, vuestra, vuestros, vuestras — your (plural familiar) —  ¿Dà ³nde està ¡n vuestros hijos? (Where are your children?) Note that the possessive adjectives vary by number and gender. The change is with the nouns they modify, not with the person(s) who own or possess the object. Thus you would say his book and her book in the same way: su libro. Some examples: Es nuestro coche. (It is our car.)Es nuestra casa. (It is our house.)Son nuestros coches. (They are our cars.)Son nuestras casas. (They are our houses.) As you might imagine, su and sus can be ambiguous, since they can mean his, her, its, your, or their. If the use of su or sus doesnt make the sentence clear, you can use de followed by a prepositional pronoun instead: Quiero comprar su casa. (I want to buy his/her/your/their house.)Quiero comprar la casa de à ©l. (I want to buy his house.)Quiero comprar la casa de ella. (I want to buy her house.)Quiero comprar la casa de usted. (I want to buy your house.)Quiero comprar la casa de ellos. (I want to buy their house.) In some areas, de à ©l, de ella, and de ellos are preferred over su and sus for saying his, her, and their, even where no ambiguity is present. Different Forms of ‘Your’ One source of confusion for Spanish students is that there are eight words that can be translated as your, and they arent interchangeable. The come in only three groups, however, because of the distinctions Spanish makes for number and gender: tu/tus, su/sus, and vuestro/vuestra/vuestros/vuestras. The main rule here is that possessives can be classified as either familiar or formal in the same way the pronouns for you are. So tu and tus correspond in usage to tà º (not the written accent on the pronoun), vuestro and its numbered and gendered forms correspond with vosotros, and su corresponds with usted and ustedes. So if you were talking with someone about her car, you might use tu coche if she is a friend or relative but su coche if she is a stranger. Grammar Involving the Possessive Forms There are two common problems that English speakers often encounter with these adjectives: Overuse of the Possessive Adjectives The possessive adjectives are used in most cases in the same way as they are used in English. However, you should be aware that in many instances—especially when speaking of body parts, clothing and items intimately associated with an individual—Spanish uses the definite article (el, la, los or las), the equivalent of the, instead of possessive adjectives. Sam arregla el pelo. (Sam is combing his hair.)Ella juntà ³ las manos para orar. (She joined her hands to pray.)Ricardo rompià ³ los anteojos. (Ricardo broke his glasses.) Repetition of Possessive Adjectives: In English, it is common to use a single possessive adjective to refer to more than one noun. In Spanish, a single possessive adjective can refer to only one noun, unless the multiple nouns refer to the same persons or objects. For example, son mis amigos y hermanos would mean they are my friends and siblings (with the friends and the siblings being identical persons), while son mis amigos y mis hermanos would mean they are my friends and siblings (the friends not being the same people as the siblings). Similarly, my cats and dogs would be translated as mis gatos y mis perros. Key Takeaways The possessive adjectives (also known as possessive determiners) are used to indicate who owns or is in possession of something.The possessive adjectives are distinguished in number and sometimes gender of what is possessed.The possessive forms su and sus can mean his, hers, its, or your, so you must rely on context when translating.

Importance of Moral Values - 6126 Words

NOTES FOR THE TEACHER CHAPTER 3 : MONEY AND CREDIT Money is a fascinating subject and full of curiosities. It is important to capture this element for the students. The history of money and how various forms were used at different times is an interesting story. At this stage the purpose is to allow students to realise the social situation in which these forms were used. Modern forms of money are linked to the banking system. This is the central idea of the first part of the chapter. The present situation in India, where newer forms of money are slowly spreading with computerisation of the banking system, offers many opportunities to students to explore on their own. We need not get into a formal discussion of the ‘functions of money’ but†¦show more content†¦What a person desires to sell is exactly what the other wishes to buy. In a barter system where goods are directly exchanged without the use of money, double coincidence of wants is an essential feature. In contrast, in an economy where money is in use, mone y by providing the crucial intermediate step eliminates the need for double coincidence of wants. It is no longer necessary for the shoe manufacturer to look for a farmer who will buy his shoes and at the same time sell him I DON’T NEED SHOES. I NEED CLOTHES. I WANT SHOES. BUT I DON’T HAVE WHEAT. M ONEY AND C REDIT 39 wheat. All he has to do is find a buyer for his shoes. Once he has exchanged his shoes for money, he can purchase wheat or any other commodity in the market. Since money acts as an intermediate in the exchange process, it is called a medium of exchange. LET’S WORK THESE OUT 1. How does the use of money make it easier to exchange things? 2. Can you think of some examples of goods / services being exchanged or wages being paid through barter? MODERN FORMS OF MONEY We have seen that money is something that can act as a medium of exchange in transactions. Before the introduction of coins, a variety of objects was used as money. For example, since the very early ages, Indians used grains and cattle as money. Thereafter came the use of metallic coins — gold, silver, copper coins — a phase which continued well into the last century. organisationShow MoreRelatedImportance of Morals and Values977 Words   |  4 PagesTHE IMPORTANCE OF VALUES AND MORALS IN ONE’S LIFE Every one knows that life is precious – that life is important. We all protect our life because we care for it more than anything else. If life is so important, the values of life are even more important. Values are guiding principles, or standards of behaviour which are regarded desirable, important and held in high esteem by a particular society in which a person lives. Values make up who you are. They define your character. 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Sociology and Marriage free essay sample

Symbolic Interaction and Marriage Marriage is a controversial topic in the world today, and for a variety of reasons. Young marriage, same-sex marriage, re-marriage, lack of marriage; there are a variety of hot topics surrounding the idea of marriage. According to the Oxford University Press dictionary, marriage can be defined as, â€Å"the formal union of a man and a woman, typically recognized by law, by which they become husband and wife†. Another definition, according to Sociology Guide.  com, says that, â€Å"Marriage is one of the universal social institutions established to control and regulate the life of mankind†¦Its purposes, functions and forms may differ from society to society but it is present everywhere as an institution†. The idea of marriage and the concepts surrounding it are not necessarily universal, so it is beneficial to gain understanding on what makes up all the different constructs of such a significant matter. In order to better understand how ideologies about such a topic are formed, it is helpful to understand sociological perspectives that lay a framework about why individuals think and feel the way they do about certain topics. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology and Marriage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One sociological theory that may help to explain the different values and understandings of marriage is symbolic interaction. Dolgon and Baker explain that, â€Å"the basic element of symbolic interactionism is the individual and his or her own construction of identity that takes place in small groups and organizations† (34). They also go on to say that larger institutions and structures also have importance because of the ways in which people continue to make them important. This basic understanding of symbolic interaction, when applied situationally, can lead to a further understanding of the conflicts and conversations around marriage in modern today. Symbolic interaction has many factors to it that make it such an applicable theory. Dolgon and Baker explain how people behave based on the situation at hand. They say, â€Å"†¦individuals think and act in coordination with the traditions, customs, values, and beliefs of the social life surrounding them† (34). This particular aspect of symbolic interactionism can help to explain why there are so many different values and beliefs surrounding the concept of marriage. Depending on the social factors and environments that particular individuals are exposed to, they may have different beliefs about marriage. Dolgon and Baker also introduce the idea of socialization, which, â€Å"represents the ways in which we internalize cultural values and norms, as well as come to know the social expectations we must meet and the roles we must play† (35). These two ideas can offer much explanation for the different beliefs and values on marriage. There are numerous different factors that play a role in how individuals develop particular ideas, values, and beliefs about marriage. Young marriage can be seen as a result of church or faith based backgrounds because of the value some religions and faiths give marriage. In his article, â€Å"The Case for Early Marriage†, Mark Regnerus, explains how marriage has evolved in overall society as well as how Christians’ views of marriage has also changed over time. He also spends some time writing about how sex has changed the value of marriage for many young Christian couples. He concludes his article by saying, â€Å"If a  young  couple displays maturity, faith, fidelity, a commitment to understanding  marriage as a covenant, and a sense of realism about  marriage, then its our duty†¦to help them expedite the part of  marriage  that involves public recognition and celebration of what God is already knitting together† (Regnerus 27). Similar outlooks to Regnerus’s may have significant influences on young couples and may contribute to particular values of marriage as well as why some choose to marry at a young age. On the other hand, if an individual comes from a broken family or has witnessed hostile marriage environments, they may completely opt to not marry at all. These two specific examples of religion and broken families as a social environment can be directly explained by the concepts of social interactionism. Yet another topic of debate is same-sex marriage. There are many different ways that one can approach this topic. There are also numerous sociological perspectives that can help to explain why same-sex marriage has become more heard of, accepted, and even understood. Symbolic interactionism can lend several explanations for the different and evolving opinions surrounding this conversation. In her article, â€Å"Why Are People Changing Their Minds About Same-Sex Marriage,† Dr. Lisa Wade discusses some of the different reasons behind the shift in support for same-sex marriage. She says, â€Å"A third of respondents said that knowing a gay, lesbian, or bisexual person was influential in making them rethink their position on gay marriage† (Wade 2013). This finding directly associates with the social interactionist idea of the â€Å"definition of a situation† (Dolgon and Baker 34), as discussed previously. Based on the interaction with those whom may contribute different ideas and values about homosexuality and same-sex marriage, some individuals’ own beliefs are being transformed. There are numerous reasons that marriage is still a debatable and discussed topic in today’s society. While there may be clear ideas on what marriage may be defined as legally, marriage is evolving in a sociological way. It is essential to understand why these changes are occurring, though. Sociological perspectives and theories like symbolic interaction lend very helpful and thoughtful ideas about how to best explain the conversations surrounding modern marriage ideologies, values, and beliefs. Works Cited â€Å"Marriage.